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There's a good reason that the most popular nursery rhymes date back several centuries.
Whether it's Mary Had a Little Lamb, Twinkle Twinkle Little Star or This Little Piggy, most nursery rhymes are the same ones our grandparents (and perhaps their grandparents) sang as children, too. The reason these popular rhymes have endured is because of the way they engage some key developmental benefits with young children.
Here are a few of the biggest reasons why children love nursery rhymes, and why they benefit from them:
The nursery rhyme: One of the most popular rhymes of all time, this classic story of the unfortunate egg is simple to learn and sing along. The nursery rhyme itself has somewhat obscure origins — though first mentions of Humpty Dumpty appear during the 19th century, there is no official record that Humpty Dumpty is specifically meant to be an egg.
Listen to it here:
Humpty Dumpty Lyrics:
Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall,
Humpty Dumpty had a great fall.
All the king's horses and all the king's men
Couldn't put Humpty together again.
The nursery rhyme: The made up, strange-sounding words make singing this rhyme so much more fun for kids! You can find different variations of the lyrics like this one, featuring a little piggy and a tiger.
Listen to it here:
Eenie. Meenie, Minie, Mo Lyrics:
Eenie, meenie, minie, mo, catch a piggy by the toe. If he hollers, let him go, eenie, meenie, minie, moe.
Eenie, meenie, minie, mo, catch a tiger by the toe. If he hollers, let him go, eenie, meenie, minie, moe.
The nursery rhyme: The original, French version of this timeless rhyme comes from 1780. It was translated into multiple languages and became a true classic among.
Listen to it here:
English lyrics:
Are you sleeping? Are you sleeping? Brother John, Brother John, Morning bells are ringing! Morning bells are ringing! Ding, dang, dong. Ding, dang, dong.
French lyrics:
Frère Jacques, frère Jacques, Dormez-vous? Dormez-vous? Sonnez les matines! Sonnez les matines! Ding, dang, dong. Ding, dang, dong
The nursery rhyme: This is certainly one that your grandparents remember. As a historical fun fact, this rhyme happened to be the first audio recorded by Thomas Edison, shortly after he invented the phonograph in 1877.
Listen to it here:
Mary had a Little Lamb Lyrics:
Mary had a little lamb,
Little lamb, little lamb,
Mary had a little lamb
Its fleece was white as snow.
And everywhere that Mary went,
Mary went, Mary went,
Everywhere that Mary went
The lamb was sure to go.
It followed her to school one day,
School one day, school one day,
It followed her to school one day
Which was against the rules.
It made the children laugh and play,
Laugh and play, laugh and play,
It made the children laugh and play,
To see a lamb at school.
"Why does the lamb love Mary so?
Mary so, Mary so?
Why does the lamb love Mary so?"
The eager children smile.
"Mary loves the lamb, you know,
Lamb, you know, lamb, you know,
Mary loves the lamb, you know,"
The teacher did reply.
The nursery rhyme: Ranking among the most recognisable English nursery rhymes, Little Miss Muffet is a short, simple classic. Plus, it's a good reason to use the word 'tuffet,' which in this context refers to a small grassy hill.
Listen to it here:
Little Miss Muffet Lyrics:
Little Miss Muffet
Sat on a tuffet,
Eating her curds and whey;
There came a big spider,
Who sat down beside her
And frightened Miss Muffet away.
The nursery rhyme: This catchy melody comes along with its own dance, and all you need to do is follow the instructions in the lyrics!
Listen to it here:
Hokey Pokey Lyrics:
You put your right foot in, you put your right foot out, you put your right foot in and you shake it all about.
You do the Hokey Pokey and you turn yourself around, that's what it's all about!
You put your left foot in, you put your left foot out, you put your left foot in and you shake it all about. You do the Hokey Pokey and you turn yourself around, that's what it's all about!
You put your right hand in, you put your right hand out, you put your right hand in, and you shake it all about.
You do the Hokey Pokey and you turn yourself around, that's what it's all about!
You put your left hand in, you put your left hand out, you put your left hand in and you shake it all about.
You do the Hokey Pokey and you turn yourself around, that's what it's all about!
You put your head in, you put your head out, you put your head in, and you shake it all about.
You do the Hokey Pokey and you turn yourself around, that's what it's all about!
You put your whole self in, you put your whole self out, you put your whole self in, and you shake it all about.
You do the Hokey Pokey and you turn yourself around, that's what it's all about!
The nursery rhyme: First published in the 1840s, this one of the most traditional English nursery rhymes is often used as a singing game where kids move around in a circle and use their hands to imitate the activities specified in verses.
Listen to it here:
Here we go round the Mulberry Bush Lyrics:
Here we go round the mulberry bush, The mulberry bush, The mulberry bush.
Here we go round the mulberry bush, so early in the morning.
This is the way we wash our face, wash our face, wash our face
This is the way we wash our face, so early in the morning.
This is the way we comb our hair, comb our hair, comb our hair
This is the way we comb our hair, so early in the morning.
This is the way we brush our teeth, brush our teeth, brush our teeth
This is the way we brush our teeth So early in the morning.
This is the way we put on our clothes, put on our clothes, put on our clothes
This is the way we put on our clothes, so early in the morning.
Here we go round the mulberry bush, the mulberry bush, the mulberry bush
Here we go round the mulberry bush, so early in the morning.
The nursery rhyme: Another of the most famous English nursery rhymes, and possibly the oldest one on this list — some historians estimate that versions of this rhyme stem from medieval times. What do the lyrics mean? Well, that's for your children to decide.
Listen to it here:
Hey Diddle Diddle Lyrics:
Hey diddle, diddle!
The cat and the fiddle,
The cow jumped over the moon;
The little dog laughed
To see such sport,
And the dish ran away with the spoon.
The nursery rhyme: This nursery rhyme can be used to teach the little ones about the joy of sharing and helping. Almost two-and-a-half centuries old, the melody is the same as the well-known Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star and it derives from a variant of Ah! Vous diraije maman.
Listen to it here:
Baa Baa Black Sheep Lyrics:
Baa, baa, black sheep, have you any wool? Yes sir, yes sir, three bags full! One for the master, One for the dame, And one for the little boy who lives down the lane
Baa, baa, black sheep, Have you any wool? Yes sir, yes sir, Three bags full… Baa, baa, white sheep, have you any wool? Yes sir, yes sir, three needles full.
The nursery rhyme: Based on the satirical English ballad Lillibullero, the melody of Rock-a-bye baby can calm even the most energetic little ones and can serve as a lovely lullaby.
Listen to it here:
Rock-a-Bye Baby Lyrics:
Rock-a-bye, baby In the treetop. When the wind blows, The cradle will rock. When the bough breaks, The cradle will fall, and down will come baby, cradle and all.
Baby is drowsing, cosy and fair. Mother sits near, In her rocking chair. Forward and back, the cradle she swings, and though baby sleeps, he hears what she sings.
The nursery rhyme: The repetitiveness of the lyrics and a fun, clapping dance turn this catchy tune into a long lasting entertainment!
Listen to it here:
A Sailor Went to Sea Sea Sea Lyrics:
A sailor went to sea, sea, sea,
To see what he could see, see, see.
But all that he could see, see, see
Was the bottom of the deep blue sea, sea, sea.
A sailor went to chop, chop, chop,
To see what he could chop, chop, chop.
But all that he could chop, chop, chop,
Was the bottom of the deep blue chop, chop, chop. Sea, sea, sea.
A sailor went to knee, knee, knee,
To see what he could knee, knee, knee,
But all that he could knee, knee, knee,
Was the bottom of the deep blue knee, knee, knee.
Chop, chop, chop. Sea, sea, sea.
A sailor went to snap, snap, snap,
To see what he could snap, snap, snap.
But all that he could snap, snap, snap
Was the bottom of the deep blue snap, snap, snap.
Knee, knee, knee. chop, chop, chop. Sea, sea, sea.
A sailor went to jump, jump, jump,
To see what he could jump, jump, jump.
But all that he could jump, jump, jump
Was the bottom of the deep blue jump, jump, jump.
Snap, snap, snap. Knee, knee, knee. chop, chop, chop. Sea, sea, sea.
The nursery rhyme: Introduce simple counting with these five naughty monkeys that just can't stop jumping on the bed and falling off it! Gotta love these educational nursery rhyme songs!
Listen to it here:
Five Little Monkeys Lyrics:
Five little monkeys jumping on the bed
One fell off and bumped his head
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said
No more monkeys jumping on the bed
Four little monkeys jumping on the bed
One fell off and bumped his head
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said,
No more monkeys jumping on the bed
Three little monkeys jumping on the bed
One fell off and bumped his head
Mama called the doctor And the doctor said
No more monkeys jumping on the bed
Two little monkeys jumping on the bed
One fell off and bumped his head
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said
No more monkeys jumping on the bed
One little monkey jumping on the bed
One fell off and bumped his head
Mama called the doctor and the doctor said
Put those monkeys right to bed
The nursery rhyme: we don’t need to talk about the real meaning of this song, but we can’t deny how catchy it is and how much fun it is to “all fall down!”
Watch it here:
Ring around the Rosie lyrics:
Ring around the rosie
Pocket full of posies
Ashes, ashes,
We all fall down!
The cows are in the meadow
Eating buttercups
Thunder, lightning,
We all jump up!
Guidance from the Danish Health Ministry, translated in full to English.
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The full recommendations from a working group of over 70 nursery chains in the UK.
Please note: here at Famly we love sharing creative activities for you to try with the children at your setting, but you know them best. Take the time to consider adaptions you might need to make so these activities are accessible and developmentally appropriate for the children you work with. Just as you ordinarily would, conduct risk assessments for your children and your setting before undertaking new activities, and ensure you and your staff are following your own health and safety guidelines.
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